🧠 AI and Neuroscience: How Artificial Intelligence Is Revolutionising the Study of the Brain We are living in an unprecedented moment in the history of science.Artificial Intelligence (AI) — born from inspiration in the human brain — now returns to its point of origin: as a tool to decode it. What began as a biological metaphor to build machines capable of learning has become a symmetrical revolution: the brain inspires AI, and AI decodes the brain.